School Commit Init

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2024-08-31 12:07:21 +03:00
commit 0b130ee18c
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bits 32 ; assembling for the 32 bits architecture
; declare the EntryPoint (a label defining the very first instruction of the program)
global start
; declare external functions needed by our program
extern exit,printf,scanf ; tell nasm that exit exists even if we won't be defining it
import exit msvcrt.dll ; exit is a function that ends the calling process. It is defined in msvcrt.dll
; msvcrt.dll contains exit, printf and all the other important C-runtime specific functions
import printf msvcrt.dll ; printf is a function that prints a string to the standard output. It is defined in msvcrt.dll
import scanf msvcrt.dll ; scanf is a function that reads a string from the standard input. It is defined in msvcrt.dll
; our data is declared here (the variables needed by our program)
segment data use32 class=data
; ...
message db "n=",0
n dd 0
read db "%d",0
; our code starts here
segment code use32 class=code
start:
; ...
;Write a programs that prints the message "n=" on the screen and then read from keyword the value for the signed number n
push dword message
call [printf]
add ESI,4*1
push dword n
push dword read
call [scanf]
add ESI,4*2
; exit(0)
push dword 0 ; push the parameter for exit onto the stack
call [exit] ; call exit to terminate the program
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bits 32 ; assembling for the 32 bits architecture
; declare the EntryPoint (a label defining the very first instruction of the program)
global start
; declare external functions needed by our program
extern exit,printf,scanf ; tell nasm that exit exists even if we won't be defining it
import exit msvcrt.dll ; exit is a function that ends the calling process. It is defined in msvcrt.dll
; msvcrt.dll contains exit, printf and all the other important C-runtime specific functions
import printf msvcrt.dll ; printf is a function that prints a formatted string to the standard output
import scanf msvcrt.dll ; scanf is a function that reads a formatted string from the standard input
; our data is declared here (the variables needed by our program)
segment data use32 class=data
; ...
read_number db "%d",0
a dd 0
b dd 0
message db "Sum=%d",0
; our code starts here
segment code use32 class=code
start:
; ...
; read a and b
push dword a
push dword read_number
call [scanf]
add esp, 4*2
push dword b
push dword read_number
call [scanf]
add esp, 4*2
;print out the sum
mov eax, [a]
add eax, [b]
push eax
push dword message
call [printf]
add esp, 4*2
; exit(0)
push dword 0 ; push the parameter for exit onto the stack
call [exit] ; call exit to terminate the program
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bits 32 ; assembling for the 32 bits architecture
; declare the EntryPoint (a label defining the very first instruction of the program)
global start
; declare external functions needed by our program
extern exit,fopen,fprintf,fscanf,fread,fwrite,remove,rename,fclose
import exit msvcrt.dll ; exit is a function that terminates the program. It is defined in msvcrt.dll
import fopen msvcrt.dll ; fopen is a function that opens a file. It is defined in msvcrt.dll
import fprintf msvcrt.dll ; fprintf is a function that prints a formatted string to a file. It is defined in msvcrt.dll
import fscanf msvcrt.dll ; fscanf is a function that reads a formatted string from a file. It is defined in msvcrt.dll
import fread msvcrt.dll ; fread is a function that reads a block of data from a file. It is defined in msvcrt.dll
import fwrite msvcrt.dll ; fwrite is a function that writes a block of data to a file. It is defined in msvcrt.dll
import remove msvcrt.dll ; remove is a function that deletes a file. It is defined in msvcrt.dll
import rename msvcrt.dll ; rename is a function that renames a file. It is defined in msvcrt.dll
import fclose msvcrt.dll ; fclose is a function that closes a file. It is defined in msvcrt.dll
; our data is declared here (the variables needed by our program)
segment data use32 class=data
; ...
file_path_read db "a.txt", 0 ; the path to the file we want to open
file_path_write db "b.txt", 0 ; the path to the file we want to open
access_mode_read db "r", 0 ; the access mode we want to use when opening the file
access_mode_write db "w", 0 ; the access mode we want to use when opening the file
file_read dd 0 ; the file pointer returned by fopen
file_write dd 0 ; the file pointer returned by fopen
read_value dd 0 ; the value read from the file
; our code starts here
segment code use32 class=code
start:
; ...
; open the file
push dword access_mode_read ; push the parameter for fopen onto the stack
push dword file_path_read ; push the parameter for fopen onto the stack
call [fopen] ; call fopen to open the file
add esp, 4*2 ; remove the parameters from the stack
cmp eax, 0 ; compare the return value of fopen with 0
jz exit_label ; if fopen returned 0, then the file could not be opened, so we exit_label the program
mov [file_read], eax ; save the file pointer returned by fopen in the variable file
push dword access_mode_write ; push the parameter for fopen onto the stack
push dword file_path_write ; push the parameter for fopen onto the stack
call [fopen] ; call fopen to open the file
add esp, 4*2 ; remove the parameters from the stack
cmp eax, 0 ; compare the return value of fopen with 0
jz exit_label ; if fopen returned 0, then the file could not be opened, so we exit_label the program
mov [file_write], eax ; save the file pointer returned by fopen in the variable file
; read the file
loop_label:
push dword [file_read] ; push the parameter for fread onto the stack
push dword 1 ; push the parameter for fread onto the stack
push dword 1 ; push the parameter for fread onto the stack
push dword read_value ; push the parameter for fread onto the stack
call [fread] ; call fread to read the file
add esp, 4*4 ; remove the parameters from the stack
cmp eax, 0 ; compare the return value of fread with 0
jz end ; if fread returned 0, then the file could not be read, so we exit_label the program
inc byte [read_value] ; increment the value read from the file
push dword [file_write] ; push the parameter for fwrite onto the stack
push dword 1 ; push the parameter for fwrite onto the stack
push dword 1 ; push the parameter for fwrite onto the stack
push dword read_value ; push the parameter for fwrite onto the stack
call [fwrite] ; call fwrite to write the file
add esp, 4*4 ; remove the parameters from the stack
cmp eax, 0 ; compare the return value of fwrite with 0
jz exit_label ; if fwrite returned 0, then the file could not be written, so we exit_label the program
jmp loop_label
end:
; close the file
push dword [file_read] ; push the parameter for fclose onto the stack
call [fclose] ; call fclose to close the file
add esp, 4 ; remove the parameter from the stack
push dword [file_write] ; push the parameter for fclose onto the stack
call [fclose] ; call fclose to close the file
add esp, 4 ; remove the parameter from the stack
;remove a.txt file
push dword file_path_read ; push the parameter for remove onto the stack
call [remove] ; call remove to remove the file
add esp, 4 ; remove the parameter from the stack
;rename b.txt to a.txt
push dword file_path_read ; push the parameter for rename onto the stack
push dword file_path_write ; push the parameter for rename onto the stack
call [rename] ; call rename to rename the file
add esp, 4*2 ; remove the parameters from the stack
exit_label:
push dword 0 ; push the parameter for exit_label onto the stack
call [exit] ; call exit_label to terminate the program
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